Months of increased tension at the Guantanamo Bay prison boiled over into
a clash between guards and detainees Saturday as the military closed a communal
section of the facility and moved its inmates into single cells.
The violence erupted during an early morning raid that military
officials said was necessary because prisoners had covered up security cameras
and windows as part of a weekslong protest and hunger strike over their indefinite
confinement and conditions at the U.S. base in Cuba.
Prisoners fought guards with makeshift weapons that included
broomsticks and mop handles when troops arrived to move them out of a communal
wing of the section of the prison known as Camp 6, said Navy Capt. Robert
Durand, a military spokesman. Guards responded by firing four
"less-than-lethal rounds," he said.
There were no serious injuries from the rounds, which included a
modified shotgun shell that fires small rubber pellets as well as a type of
bean-bag projectile, said Army Col. Greg Julian, a spokesman for Miami-based
U.S. Southern Command, which oversees the prison at the U.S. base in Cuba.
"I know for sure that one detainee was hit but the injuries were
minor, just some bruises," Julian said.
The confrontation came a day after a team from the International
Committee of the Red Cross finished a three-week visit to Guantanamo to meet
with prisoners and assess conditions.
"The ICRC continues to follow the current tensions and the hunger
strike at Guantanamo very closely and with concern," spokesman Simon
Schorno said. "If necessary, an ICRC team will in coming days return to
Guantanamo to assess the situation of the detainees on hunger strike in view of
this latest development."
Camp 6 had previously been a section of the camp reserved for detainees
who followed prison rules. In exchange they were allowed to share meals and
pray together, have nearly round-the-clock recreation time as well as access to
satellite TV, computer games and classes. It held a majority of the 166
prisoners at the base before the hunger strike began, but the military said the
number was down to fewer than 70 on Saturday.
Prisoners in the communal section had access to materials with which to
make some of the improvised weapons used in the clash with guards. Durand said
troops were confronted with batons made with tape and plastic water bottles,
about three to four feet long and "as big around as a broomstick," he
said.
The guards moved the hunger strikers and all other detainees at the
communal section to single cells in a separate wing of Camp 6 around 5 a.m.
Prisoners will eventually be allowed back into communal living conditions in
the future if they follow rules. Hunger strikers will be allowed back into the
communal section eventually as well if they follow the rules, Durand said.
"For now, housing detainees in individual cells will enable us to
observe them more closely," he said. He said one of the concerns of
military officials was that some prisoners might have been coerced into
participating in the hunger strike.
Tensions had been high at the prison for months. Lawyers for prisoners
said a hunger strike began Feb. 6 in protest over their indefinite confinement
and what the men believed were tighter restrictions and intrusive searches of
their Qurans for contraband. Prisoners offered to give up the Muslim holy book
that each one is issued by the government but officials refused, considering it
a tacit admission of wrongdoing.
"This is exactly the opposite of what they should be doing,"
Carlos Warner, a federal public defender in Ohio, said of the decision to move
prisoners into single cells instead of negotiating an end to the strike.
"The military is escalating the conflict."
The military said 43 prisoners were classified as hunger strikers under
a definition that includes missing nine consecutive meals. Lawyers for
prisoners have insisted the strike is much more widespread and say almost all
of the men are refusing to eat.
Officials were also concerned that some men were surreptitiously
starving themselves to avoid being classified as hunger strikers and force fed.
The military said it was conducting individual assessments of all the
prisoners.
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